Equestrian Athlete Debate India 2025 | Horse or Equipment?
The Curious Case of the Equestrian Athlete: Horse or Equipment?
🌐 Introduction
When you think of an athlete, images of runners, gymnasts, or basketball players likely come to mind. But what about a horse?
Is a horse an athlete or simply a piece of equipment used by its human rider? This debate has sparked significant discussion within India’s equestrian sports community and remains sub-judice in the Delhi High Court.
📜 Background
The issue arises from a dispute between the Rajasthan Equestrian Association (REA) and the Equestrian Federation of India (EFI) regarding voting rights for states and classification of horses in competitions.
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REA Argument: Horses are “just horses” and their costs are often grouped with boats/yachts in the National Sports Code, so they should be treated as equipment.
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EFI Argument: Equestrian sports are unique, involving two athletes – the human rider and the horse – and require specialized rules, infrastructure, and management.
Internationally, the Federation Equestre Internationale (FEI) defines an athlete as “any person taking part in an FEI event”, listing humans and horses separately, without calling horses equine athletes.
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Italy is the first country to legally categorize horses as athletes.
REA highlights a logistical challenge: If horses are considered athletes in India, using foreign-bred horses in international competitions could violate the Sports Code, which mandates that only Indian nationals can represent India.
🐴 Arguments for the Horse as an Athlete
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Physical Prowess: Horses display exceptional strength, speed, agility, and stamina in jumping, dressage, and endurance competitions.
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Training & Dedication: Like human athletes, horses undergo rigorous conditioning, specialized exercises, and strict dietary regimes.
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Mental Fortitude: Horses must focus under pressure, overcome fear, and develop trust with their riders to perform optimally.
🏇 Arguments for the Horse as Equipment
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Rider as Primary Athlete: Equestrian sports emphasize the skill, strategy, and control of the human rider.
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Dependence on Human Guidance: Horses rely on cues, pace control, and decisions from their riders.
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Breeding & Selection: Traits are often selected for the advantage of human riders, such as size, temperament, and gait.
⚖️ Legal and Sporting Implications
The Delhi High Court is examining whether horses should be treated as athletes under Indian law and sports regulations. Key considerations include:
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Participation in international events with foreign-bred horses.
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Implications for National Sports Code compliance.
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Recognition of horses in the voting framework for state associations.
📌 Conclusion
The debate over whether a horse is an athlete or equipment underscores the unique human-horse partnership in equestrian sports.
While the rider’s skill is critical, the horse’s athleticism is undeniable. Recognizing and respecting this dynamic is essential for the continued growth and development of equestrian sports in India.
Author: Adv. Mamta Singh Shukla
High Court of Delhi
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